Harvesting machine



Oct. 18, 1932.

A. G. RONNING ET AL HARVESTING MACHINE Oct. 18, 1932. A. G. RoNNlNG ET AL HARVESTING MACHINE Filed Aug. 8, 1927 Q33 mod Oct. 18, 1932- A. G. RoNNlNG ET AL 1,883,402

HARVESTING MACHINE` Filed Aug. 8. 1927 '7 Sheetss-Slxeefl 3 l N VE NTO R 5 MMM/y amm/Na Oct. 18, 1932. ASQ RNING ET AL 1,883,402,

HARVES TING MACHINE Filed Aug. 8, 1927 '7 Sheets-Sheet 4 Oct. 18, 1932. A. G. RONNING ET AL 1,883,402

HARVESTING MACHINE 7 Sheets-Sheet 5 mn 1 c um 3 //h.

Oct. 18, 1932- A. G. RoNNlNG ET AL HARVESTINGv MACHINE Filed Aug. 8, 1927 '7 Sheets-Sheet 6 ING Oct. 18, 1932.

A. G. RONNING ET AL HARVESTING MACHINE 4 Filed Aug. 8. 1927 l 7 Sheets-Sheet 7 a 635; 1.532,26a13a902.- A

' Paella-d oe.A 1s, 1932 UNITED `STATI-:s

PATENT ol-r-ICEv ANDREAN G. BONNDG AND ADOLPH RUNNING, F MINNEAPOLIS, IINNESOTA; JACOB A. RUNNING AND .ADOLPH BONN-ING, 0F SAID .ANDBEAN G. RUNNING,

DECEASE) mvESTm'G um Application iled August 8, 1927. Serial Io. 211,380.

This invention relates to machines for-harvesting erops such as' corn, and our primary object is to provide means for that purpose which is not onlyv novel and eicient but which constitutes a considerable departure from hitherto known harvesting processes, `and also constitutes a method or process for cutting and handling the cut crop which is a definite and distinct advance in thecrop harvesting closed by the prior art and now found in cmmercial use. More specifically the machine is one which is particularly designed for traveling through a corn field, severing the stalks from the ground, reducing the stalks to ensilage, before or after the ears have first been removed, loading the cut'material into a. conveyor, and then delivering the material from the conveyor, either into a silo,

or into an auxiliary conveyor, or upon the ground, and in' which the'required mechanisms are sol arranged and coordinated that they are within the convenient controlof a single operator.

Probably the first or at least the rst most widely practiced method of reducing corn -to ensilage was to cut and bind the stalks in the field, load them into wagons, and then haul them to the silo or storage bin, where they were reduced and elevated into the contuiner. This method was slow, diilicult and expensive, required large numbers of men and horses and often much of the twine became cut up with the silage, with sometimes serious consequences. As a result, that method has, largely given way to a system, now largely used, and in which we have developed many inventions, consisting of a harvester which travels through the field, severs the stalks, cuts them into ensilage while traveling, andthen loads the ensilage into wagons or trucks, by which it is carried to a blower or other conveying mechanism at the silo. Harvesters of this nature are shown in the following patents which typify to some extent the development of such machines: Weigel, 1,021,855; Spangler, 1,117 ,460; Gray, 1,256,683; and our own patents, including Nos. 1,161,252; 1,340,461; 1,485,201; 1,528,-

methods over `that which is dis- The methods disclosed in these patents and as now used, greatly improved the earlier system. The twine bill is saved, there is no contact of the cut stalks with the ground, the binding and back breaking work to load-the stalk bundles is eliminated, and fewer men and horses are required. Butv still the cost of producing silage is great, and a1- most prohibited for many classes of farmers. It requires the services of several men and horses (or tractors) in addition to they harvester and its power element. The harvester delivers the cut ensilage into wagons, and can of course only do so when the wagon is following along with it. Vhen a full wagon is pulling away an empty one must be pulled u p. In the meantime, the harvester, itsv tractlon power and operator, are all idle. Likewise the silo loader and its attendant are also periodically idle. All of thisdetracts from the eiciency of the system as a whole, and prolongs the silage cutting season which is short at its best. v

To overcome all of those and many other objections, we have now designed a machine which can be operated, if desired, b one man only, and this loperator cannot on y cut the corn and reduce it to ensilage, but he can, under certain circumstances, also haul it to and deliver it into the silo or crib withso out the 'aid of any agency other than that of his one machine. To do this the harvester mustj obviously have a receptacle of its own, but, as will be explained, the receptacle more than a receptacle, per se, because it g5 co-operates with other mechanisms in a way that has never been done before and with a result that, to our knowledge, is entirely new. Thus, for instance, the harvester may, A it travels, deliver the corn either into its 9c own receptacle or into one pulled along with it. When used as a singleunit, the same power member which operates the harvester may also complete the one man opertion by emptying the receptacle at. the silo. If he desires, the receptacle filling conveyor may be quickly shifted so that it wilt load .into a wagon or truck traveling adjacent to the harvester. There are several advantages in this. Intherstplacetheharvestercanlw when help is scarce, and when farmers find' it inconvenient to work together, and then the dual purpose ment, mentioned, will permit the farmer to continue his harvesting alone, without help and without interruption.

Another object of the invention is to provide a machine that will remove the corn ears and then chop or reduce the stalk to ensilage orsmall particls, so as to kill insects, such as the corn boi-er, and leave the cut stalks in the field or will take it to the barn yard so that when it remains there for some time and is returnedvto the field in the form of im rtantstepwasto'makea fertilizer, it will not leave any insects or larva which can propagate itself.

A further object of the inyention is to not only produce silage economically, but to bring the entire corn crop in from the field with as little cost and time as possible, so

' that it will become commercially practicable to utilize and prepare that part of thev crop which the live stock donot ordinarily eat, and which by the present harvesting methods is now ing to waste -and leaving the same in an i eal condition' 0r briquettiiig as fuel,

and other commercial purposes.

For many years we have had in mind the provision of meansfor the saving and utilization of the hundreds 'of millions of tons of that part o f the com crop which is annually to waste underpresent methods of esting corn and Vfiirmpractices with rethereto. 'But we have long realized tinordertodoso,andmakeit commercially practical in every way, the first and harvester of su a nature that it would enable the farmer to bring the corn crop in from the field and to the farmyard, or other suitable place, for britietting and other conversion p 'at e least least poib e amount ofhuman and' animal labor. For instance, if it costs sayten dollars per tonto bring the stalks from theiield Y to a point suitable or b ri netting urpos, it woulfd be quite P' stalks or paper wood, chemi or fdr mereial We have invented several ma chines and methods for the stalks toutilizeeorn wallboard Ved in larger eepense and entailing the synthetic other public or comasssacs into such forms but we have not applied for patents on these machines, as yet, as we. have considered them quite useless until we had fully solved the basic problem of harvesting the corn in such a manner that it would be feasible and practicalto do so for such purposes.

We believe that the machine disclosed and described in this specification solves the problem, because it will enable one man, unaided, to harvesthis entire crop in any desired fashion, for 'an desired purpose, and without the expenditure of any human labor aside from the mere operation. of the machine. In short the means and methods herein proposed, entirely dispense with the 'manual labor of handling the corn crop, and the construction of the machine is suchthat it will be comparatively cheap to build, and will be so eicient and economical in operation that it will" greatly increase the farmers income, and will not only render otherwise waste material useful, but will give to the public chemicals and by-products which are greatly needand more economical quantities.

The machine will now be described, reference being made to the accompanyingdrawin which:

Fig. 1 is a side elevation of our improved harvester, as seen from the right, and showingitasconnectedtotherearendofatractoi'.

2 is a plan view of the machine as shown, in Figi.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional elevation about as on the line 3-3 in Fig. 2, but showing the main receptacle and upper' feeding conveyor, with central sections broken out, and shortened rup for purpose of illustration.

Fig. 4 is a rear elevation of a portion of the harvester showing its blower connection to an extended blower pipe for delivery into silo or other building.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged detail section on the line'5-5 in Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged detail view of a slip clutch device employed in the harvester mechl detail view of one of 9isanenlarged sectional detail view showing a dual clutch device,^employed inA connection with tliepower drive for the several m of the machine.

Fig. lisasectional detail view ontheline io-io in Fig. 11.'A

Fig. 11 is an enlarged detail view of the harvester unit pro as on the line 11-11- in Fig. 2, but with onal portions broken away. Fig. 12 is aside elevation of the harvester unit as shown in Fig. 11, 'but from the other -orleftside ofthemachine.

Fig. 13 is a detail side elevation of the ad-A improvement over the harvesters shown in justable deflector for the blower pipe, as our pending applications, Ser. Nos. 377,564, shown .in Figures 1 and 2. filed April 29, 1920; 657,176, tiled August 13,

Fig. 14 is a rear view of the machine with 1923; 377 ,855, filed August 30,1920; and 724,- various parts omitted and others added. 422, filed July 5, 1924, in several instances 70 Fig. 15 is a plan view of the rear end of the of which this application is a continuation machine shown in Fig. 14. in part as to various features.

Referring to the drawings more particu- The harvester comprises the usual gatherlarly, and by reference characters, A. desiging frames 44, having laterally arranged u, natesa tractor or power unit (a part only of gathering chains 45, which receive the crop 75 which is shown) having traction wheels 20, row and guides and impels it rearwardly, as

a frame 21, a draw bar 22, a power shaft 23, the machine moves forwardly. These chains a seat 24, and a steering wheel 25, allof comare all power driven, passing over sprocket mon and well known construct-ion. The shaft gears 46 carried on substantially upright ,5 23 is connected by a universal joint 26 to a shafts 47 and 48 having bevel pinions 49 i shaft 27 which extendsback to give power to which mesh with similar pinions on a transall of the harvesting and conveying mecha,- verse shaft 50, which drives them. These Disms. The shaft 27 telescopes, as at 28, so shafts 47, 48 are seconally formed and have that it will operate when adjusted to diierflexible joints 47 a.- The shaft 50 also has ent lengths l a bevel gear 51 which meshes with and drives 85 A substantially triangular frame 29 has the bevel pinion 52 of a forwardly extending its front end adjustably carried by the draw shaft 53 journaled in 54. The forbar 22, while its rear end is carried by a ward end of the shaft 53 has a pitmancontransversely extended axle or shaft 30, which nection 55 for driving' the' sickle bar 56. The

in turn issupported by a pair of Intel-nl, sickle bar is thus caused to reciprocate in 00 widely spaced ground wheels 31. The harsuch a manner as to sever the stalks from the vester unit B, proper, is preferably arranged field S0 thlf they lilly be Cli'ried rearwardly at the left side of the machine, directly inside by the gathering chains. the left wheel 31, while at the right side, and The upper end portions of the shafts 47 and 30 above the frame 29, we arrange a large re- 48 are provided Withbevel PDQBS 57, which 95 ceptacle C. The receptacle C is'preferably mesh with bevel 58 of stub shafts 59l provided Vwith a. removable partition 32, JOUI'Illed m belrmgs 6). The right hand whereby it `may be divided into two cham- Stull Shaft 59 is operatively connected, by bers D and E, thelirst of which is arranged connecting shaft 61 and universal joints 62 to receive the reduced stalks, while the second t0 the 63 of a snapping roller 64, the 100 is arranged to receive the snapped corn ears. Slmq being Carried by stah'onaryjournal The receptacle C is carried upona frame bearings 65. The left Shift 59 iS COImCfed 33, which is tiltably supported at its rear, t0 the Shaft 66 0f acomplemenng snapping upon the shaft 30, but is vertically adjustable 10H81' 67 by universal IOIltS 68 and 8 Shaft o at its from: end with respect to the front end 69 which telescopes as'af: 70. The bearing v71, 105

of the frame 29. This iront end adjushnent fOr the Shift 65, .3S Shown in Fi.: 2 alla 7- is effected by a link 34 the position of which are yiedlble, springs 72 tending to press the is regulated by a hand lever 35 having a rollers together. It will be noted that, with locking mechanism 36, and which is within respect t0 the vertical, the snapping. rollers convenient Yreach of an operator at the tractor 64: 3mi 6T Bre ellfjil'elgeili Bdvan 0f the' alk 110 station 24. The frame 33 has a forward cross cutter 56,- the Oblect ing to entirely remove bar 37 which extends laterally to the left theeafsbefomthesfdksmsefemd fmmthe to support the front portion of the harvester 5615- It my 8150 be 1106641 that-the 101181' B. Thus, both the receptacle C and the har- 57 S Slightly higher thm melon 54 this vester'B become simultaneously adjustable belllg Well IUIOWII method 0f deecfllg the 115 with the axle 30 as the tilting fulcrum. snapped @SIS t@ OIR*-y Sdm T0 dispose 0f the |Ihe power shaft 27 is connected by a uniears We provide a chute 73 which receives the versal joint 38 to a'splined stub shaft; 39 0f deilected ears anddn'ectsthem into the lower a. transmiion mechanism ,F (later to be de. end of the conveyor chute 74'. conveyor 5;, scribed'in detail) andfrom this mechanism chute has an endless conveyor 75, which is 12|;

extends a power shaft 40 which is connected driven from the Sjllft 43 through l Shaft by means'of universal couplings 41 and cou- 76 and `universal joints 77. The shaft 7 6 pling member 42 to shaft 43 of the hal-vm preferably telescopes, as at 78, to permit adunit B,-and the shaft 43 is employed to give justment of the conveyor. Thus, the snapped 5u power to all of the harvester mechanism car- 881'5 m IlYeyQd Illf the chamber E, .from 125 ried by the unit B. whichtheymaybeunloadedwheneverneces- The harvester unit B, which will now be sary. Such unloading maybe facilitatedby Adescribed. in detail, embodies several distinct opening the door 79 -which is shut 'improvements over our previously mentioned a latch 80, or by opening the and patented harvester, and is also a Immediately after the stalks have bem lao of their ears by the snapping rollers, ey

butt ends traveling over'an inclined deck 81,Y they are next aged b a packer 82, which is operated byen: cranky8v3, of the shaft 47, a'ndisconnectedbyalink84tothe frameof the This packer the stalksjust astheyleavetherearen ofthe gatherintchains and packs them rearwardly e downwardly moving surface of .a feed-apron unit 85. This apron unit is very similar, in construction and function, as well as in its association with other parts of the harvester, to the feed aprons disclosed in our copending applications Ser. No. 657,176 and Ser. No. 724,422, but may be briefly descrlbed as follows: The apron consists of an endless series of tooth cleats, all of which are carried on belts or chains which travel over sprockets incoming driven by the former. The gear ofshaft 86 and rollers of shaft 87,`and the shafts are journaled in bearings at the ends of an adjustable apron frame 88. The apron frame 88 is mounted for a floatin action, so that the entire apron will be yidable and will effectively engage and rest against the stalk, stream of the volume of stalks .This floating. or yielding action is made possible by reason of the fact that, except for a stop bracket 89` whichA` limits the forward movement of the upper mg Yend of the apron, there is no 'other positive support for the apron except its shaft 86 and this is rearwardly movable in slots 90.

On the right side of the harvester unit the Yshaft 86 is provided with a spur gear91 which meshes with a spur gear 92, to which at tached a sprocket gear 93. A link 94 serves to keep the proper operating radius the gears 91 and 93. The gear unit 92-93 isjournaled in the link 94 and in one end of.

an adjusting link 95 which is adjustably secured to the frame, as'at 96, so that the tension of a sprocket chain 97 which drives the gear 93, may be adjusted. The chain 97 also paes over sprocket gears 98 and 99, andis n n 98 is fastened on the shaft 100 of a feed roll 101 which has a combing engagement with a. ,ledger piate 102 of a rotary ensilage cutt`crf103, which is carried on the shaft Y43. The sprocket gear 99 is on a shaft 104 which is journaled in the frame and has an beater roll 105, which the butt ends of the stalks, as they leave the 81, and impels and packsthem rearwardly Y againstthe feed apron, and also downwardly into the tapering throat formed by it and the feed roll 101 in conjunction'with the feed movement apron. Itma ybenotai-lthatthebeater 105is pa'es over sprocket gears 108 and 109. The

sprocket gear 108 is carried on the shaft 50 which drives thel gathering chains, the snapping rollers, the cutter bar, and the packer, as previously described. The gear 109 is trunnioned on a'n anchor shaped bracket 110, which pivots from the shaftv center 43 but is preferably trunnioned on the bearing for the shaft 43. The bracket 110 is adjustable, by-

a set screw 111, so that the tension of the chain 107 may be regulated. Power is transmitted from the shaft 43 to the gear 109 by a spur pinion 112,Y secured on the shaft 43, and a spur gear. 113 which rotates' with the sprocket gear 109. Thus it will be seen that the movements of the feed apron, 1the feed rollers and thencutter are synchronized with the conveying 'and packing devices'so that the eorncut by the primary cutter 56 will move in a positive, uninterrupted and uniform speed at all times. It may here be noted that the combY acting ledger plate 102 is provided with a cutter` bar 114, which is rectangular in cross section so that it can be reversedjand thereby utilize all its four sheer- Fi g. 10, wherein we have shown the harvester frame as provided with strip r bars 115. These bars are so arranged t they will strip the stalks from the teeth 116 of the gathering chains, as the same start to move laterally on the upper gears 46, but the bars so diverge that 'they will not prevent the teeth from having a spreading action on the stalk streamto thereby present them to the entire surface ofthe feed belt 85. .The construction of the frame 89 may also be noted in Fig. 10,

wherein it will be seen that the apron has freedom for floating or self-adjusting against the corn, equal .to "the length of the offset frame sections 1 17. Y

It is important, in a machine of this kind, to provide means for releasing'the power application to the fee'd and conveying devices in the event that clogging should for any reason occur. Otherwise it will frequently Y happen that chains are broken, and are sometimes evenV thrown into the ensilage cutterA 103, andY in considerable damage. To overcome this diculty weha've provided whe-shaft 5o (See Figse ma 6) with a friction release clutch consisti of' aY hub 118, pmned on the shaft, and a ub 119 slidable rotatable on the shaft'. These two clutch edges. Attention is here also called to.

' is heard the operator can stop and repair or clean out the machine.

As the ensilage is eut by the cutter 103v it is conveyed away from the harvester unit proper by a conveying mechanism, shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3, and which maybe described as follows: Aninclined conveyor chute 122 extends transversely across the back of the machine and from the casing 123 of the ensilage cutter to a position well/ above the rear end of the receptacle C. This chute has an endless conveyor 124 operating over shafts 125 and 126, the former of which is an idler, while the latter is a drive shaft and is provided with a bevel pinion 127 that meshes with and -is driven by a bevel pinion 128 on the upper end of a shaft 129, journaled in bearing 130. The lower end of this shaft has a bearing in and -extends into the housing 131 of the power transmission unit F, which is secured to and carried by the receptacle body C. The lower end of the shaft 129 has a bevel pinion 132 that meshes with and is driven byna similar pinion 133 on the shaft 39. Thus the conveyorl124 is always running when the power takeoff shaft 27 1s running.

:The shaft 39 is alsoprevided with a relatively large Aspur gear- 134 that meshes with and drives, at a comparativelyhigh speed, a pinion 135 on a shaft 136 of a blower or Yfan 137 in a blower housing 138.l The gear wheel 134 is put into and`out of active engagement with the shafty 39 by a clutch eollar 139 on the splined portion of the shaft 39, controlled by a shipper lever 140. The position of this lever is maintained-by a friction latch 141, but it is yadjusted by aZ rod 142, which extends to a positionwhere it is within convenient reach of the operator on the tract-orseat 24. Thus, the operator can start and stop the blower at will, wheth- 'er the machine is'moving on the field or stands still. Y

' The lshaft `39 is further provided lwith a l .nevel pinion 143` which meshes with and drives the pinion 144 of the shaft 40, that eperates the harvester unit. The pinion y143 -may-be keyed on the shaft 39 so 4as to constantly 'rotate' with it, but it is preferabler to control it with a clutch, as in Figs. 8 and 9,' so that starting and stopping of the har-l in the clutch Shown in Fig. s, it win be' noaa that, unless the pinion 143 is keyed, it could not be operated simultaneously with the wheel 134, butin Fig. l9'jtlie same members can be rotated'either selectively or simultaneously, because of the longer clutch blockv 139a. v The upper end of the conveyor chute 122 has an apron or spout 145 which delivers the cut particles of ensilage into the rear end of a horizontal, forwardly extending conve or tube 146 carried on a board or frame 147 see Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 5). An'endless rake acting conveyor 148, having prongs 149, has its upper run operating rforwardly in the chute 146, while its lower run operates rearwardly under the lower edge of the frame 147. The forward end of the conveyor 148 passes over an idler wheel150, adjustable as at 151, while its rear end travels over and is driven by a sprocket wheel 152 that is mounted on a shaft 153, `having a bevel pinion 154 that meshes 4with a bevel pinion 155. The latter pinion is carried by a bracket 156 and has a square holethat'receives the square shank of the driving shaft 129, so that the pinions 154 and 155 will have freedom for vertical movement in the chamber D, together with the conveyor unit 146-148, but will always be driven by the shaft 129.

The-conveyor unit 146-'-148 is raised and lowered by a cable 157 that is attached to a hanger strap 158 of the conveyor. The cable passes over pulleys 159 and 160, on an arm 161, and'from thence passes down through a tube 162, over a pulley 163, through a horizontal tube 164, over a pulley 165, and terminates in windings on a drum 166 having a worm gear167 meshing with a worm 168, which in turn, iscontrolledby a hand wheel `169, aise within reach of the tractor operator when on his seat 24. In addition to raising and lowering the conveyor, however,it is also necessary to provide means for shifting it (while operative) to a ytransverse position, with respect to the machine, and sometimes to various lateral positions within the'box, for Vboth deliver, and unloading purposes,

as will later be eribed. This we aecomplish as follows: The arm 161 is rigidly mounted on the upper endl of the tube 162,

but the latter is 'mounted for rotation on a vertical axis,'within an-outer tube 170, se-

able in bearings `173, and serves as a' pivot for the bracket 174 that supports ythe members l66-169, so that the bracket ycan be swung in an are over the front face of the receptacle C. .The-shaft of-theworm 168 is mounted for a slight reciprocating move-` ment in the bracket 174 and projects inwardly therebeyond for selective engagement with suitablepholes -17 5 in the receptacle wall. The wrliliht of the conveyor 146--147 aects a p on the cable 157.that will in turn tend to always keep the worm end 168 in enga ment with the hole 175 it :yy: but y.

pulling on the wheel 169 the operator' retracts the worm shaft, and this permits the bracket 164 to be swung to either side,'with a or 'corresponding swing to-the conveyor.

As the ensilage is dropped from the apron 145 into the conveyor tube 146, it is carried forward and dropped into the fore end of the chamber D. As soon as it has piled up a suficient height, however, the conveyor can be lowered and also swung from side to side if so that the under run of the co n veyor members 148-149 will rake the pile back and thus keep its upper snrfacesubstanunpacked, with a result that it would not readily feed into the blower unle means,

in addition to the rake conveyor 149, were provided. We therefore rovide a vertically reciprocating rake bai 17 at the rear end of the receptacle and above the chute 176. This bar'has an arm extension 177 that is operated `b`y an eccentric 178 on the blower, shaft l136,

and the bar itself guides in suitable bearings, such as 179, on theA rear wall of the receptacle. The bar is provided with teeth 180, which are preferably'slightly inclined so that the ensilage will be agitated downwardly.

' Y As shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 4, the blower housing 138 has a pair of guides 181, a gate 182 slidable therein and secured as at 183, and 'a ho per 184, by -means of which ensixe lledinto a silo from a separate wagon or truck, when so desired.

The blower housing 138 is provided with Yan outlet spout 185 upon which is slidably mounted a pipe or cylinder 186 the same being provided near its upper end with a flange or ring 187. Thepig 186 is vertically movable so that it may projected up into the mouth 188 of a silo filling pipe 189 as shown in Fig. 4. Such a pipe, 189, can be permanently secured as a fixture -of the silo, but it is preferred torender its lower end slightly yieldable, by connecting itwith a spring 190 to the silo or building wall 191, so that it will yield to the position of the blower when 'the machine is driven up to the silo. In order to complete the connection between 185 and has 189, and to render itas tight as poible, the section 186 is lifted up. This is done by a crank lever 192, that is pivoted as at 193, and supports the sleeve or tube 186 by a-connecting link 194. The other end of the lever has a h'andle 195 and a latch 196 for engagement with a notched segment 197, so that the tube 186 may be raised and lowered by the handle 195. The segment 197 is also pivoted, at 193, and is connected by a.V rod 198 to a hand lever 199, also within reach of the tractor operator. The lever 199 is adj ustablc with reference to a stationary segment 200. Thus while an adjustment of the pipe 186-may be made with the hand levcr`195, to accommodate a. certain height of silo tube 189, the main and most frequent adjustments will be made by the hand lever 199.

When it is desired to fill silage into a truck or wagon traveling or standing along side of the machine, or to deliver into a pit silo or comparatively low building or silo, or when the machine is arran as shown in Figs'. 14 and 15, or if it bedesired to deposit or unload onto the ground, we provide a oose neck or elbow 201, the same fitting over e upper end ot' the section 186 and resting upon the ring 187` This elbow is secured by a clamping band 202, which, however, is provided with a spring and bolt 203, so that the elbow may be turned as desired.V The outer end of the elbow 201 is provided with an adjustable deiiector 204, having an adjusting rack bar 205.

As shown in Figs. 14 and 15 the goose neck n 201 may be turned so as to deliver into the rece tacle C. In this instance the machine n considerably modified by omitting or removing most of the conveying devices, previously described, and substituting therefor a tubular member 206, or, if so desired, this member can be quickly attached to the mazline, as shownby dotted lines in Figs. 1

The left end of the tube conveyor 206 is secured, as at 207, tothe openrear end of the ensilage cutter casing of thelharvester unit, while its right end is secured in the guide members 181 of the blower housing. The housing members 182-184 have, of course, first been removed, and it is also neclll essary that the chute 176, from the chamber D to the blower housing, be closed u by a suitable door or gate (not shown). t will now be seen that the blower 13 will draw all the ensilage from the cutter 103 into the housinggand willselectively discharge it either into the box C, or into a wagon or truck along side, or will blow it up into the silo, as may be desired. When operating in the field the receptacle' C'can be filled and then hauled to the silo to be emptied therein, all by the saine` blower. If additional carriers areemployed, they can be driven along side the receptacle and filled when in motion. While a filled wagon or truck is being driven' away and another is about to take itsplace, it is `not necessary to stop the harvester, as the'cropmay be temporarily diverted to the recepf tacie, and when such intermittent charges loaded into another wagon, or truck, or be blown up into the silo, all by the same blower.

The machine as shown in Figs. 1*, 2, and 3 process, and the various mechanisms de 20 scribed are all interrelated and dependent to a large extent upon each other in carrying out the structural and functional objects, which combine to form the inherent and valuable concept of the present invention.

It is understood that suitable modifications may be made in the general design and structural details of the invention as herein shown, provided., however, that said modications come within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Having new therefore fully shown and described our invention, what We claim to be new and desire to protect by Letters Patent is: i

1. In a corn harvester, the combination of means for removing the ears from the stalks, means for severing the stalks from the field after the ears have been removed, and means for reducing the stalks into small particles.

2. In a traveling ensilage harvester having rearwardly moving guiding means for guiding the. stalks through the machine as the latter travels forwardly, means for removing ears from the stalksas the` machine movesforwardly, means for severingY the stalks from the field after the ears have been relnoved, and means for reducing the stalks to ensilage. r

3. In a traveling ensilage 4harvester having rearwardly moving guiding means for guiding the stalks through the machine as the latter travels forwardly, means for removing ears from the stalks as the machine moves forwardly, means for severing the stalks from the field after the ears have been removed, an ensilage cutter and means for feeding thestalks butt ends first into the ensilagecutter.

4. A harvesting machine comprising a har-` vester unit'for removing the ears from standing stalks, subsequently severing the stalks 'from the field, reducing the stalks to small particles, and then separately conveying the particles and ears from the unit.

j 5. A harvesting machine comprising a harhave filled the receptacle it can either be unvester unit for removing the ears from standing stalks, subsequently severing the stalks from the field, reducing the stalks to small particles, and then separately conveying the particles and ears from the unit, to a conveying receptacle forming a part of the machine.

6. A harvesting machine comprising a wheel supported frame, a harvester unit and a receptacle carried by the frame, conveying means carried on the machine for conveying harvested crop from the harvester unit to the receptacle, and means disposed adjacent to the upper part of the receptacle for distributing the crop in the receptacle including horizontally movable devices adapted to act upon the erop in the receptacle.

7. A harvesting machine comprising a :wheel supported frame, a harvester unit and a receptacle carried by the frame, conveying means carried on the machine for cenvey ing harvestedV crop from the harvester unit to the receptacle, and means vertically adjustable within the receptacle for distributing the crop in the receptacle, said distributing means being operative to assist in unloadin'g the receptacle.

8. A harvesting machine comprising a harvester unit and receptacle adapted to be drawn therewith over the eld, an operators station on the machine, means for conveying the harvested crop from the harvester unit to the receptacle, a blower carried with the receptacle for elevating the contents thereof into a silo or the like, and means, extending to within reach of an operator at said station, to effect an operative connection between the blower and a silo pipe.

9. A harvesting machine comprising a harvester unit having means for cutting the stalks from the field, means for removing ears from the stalks before the latter are cut from the 'field and delivering such ears toa vik vreceptacle carried by the machine, and means for reducing the stalks to ensilage and delivering them to a second receptacle.

10. A harvesting machine comprising a harvester -unit having means r`for cutting the stalks from the field, means for removing ears from the stalks beforethe latterare cut y from the field and delivering such ears to a receptacle carried by the machine, and-means for reducing the stalks to ensilage and deliverng them to a second receptacle, and means, carried by the machine, for removing the-ensilage from the second receptacle. y

1l. An ensilage harvester comprising snapping rollers for rcmovin gears from the standing stalks, means fordelivering the ears from the machine. a cutter for severing the stalksfrom the field after the lears have-first been removed, a second vcutter for reducing the stalks to ensilage, and means for conveying such ensilage independent of the ear delivering means. I

12. A harvesting machine comprising a with respect to the secon 'ported by spaced supporting wheels,

'stopped m end, to a tractor, and having'its rear end a, ester unit tiltably supported by the frame, :i receptacle carried by the frame and adapted toreceive harvested crop from the harvesterLt A hln 13. msilge l "will: mic 8Com- Vprising a harvester forcutting stalks and reducing them to ensilage, a receptacle car-` ried by the machine, a blower carried by the receptacle and having tubular connection with the harvter whereby it may convey en.'

silage therefrom by creating a partial vacuum condition iii the tubular connection, and deliver it selectively either to the said tacle or to a second receptacle adjacent thefre- V to . .14. An ensilage harvester comprising mechanisms for gathering, conveying and cutting a crop, power means for opera .Clutch operatively connecting the power means with certain of said whereby when such mechanisms are stopped by clogging or other unnatural conditions the clutch will yield and cease to operate such echanisms. 15.An ensilage harvester comp" mechanisms for gathering, conveying an cutting a crop power means for operating saiamec asyieidibiefriction clutch operatively connecting the Y power :means, with certain of said mechanisms Vwhereby when such are stopped tinuously moving f device adapted to receive'said stalks, when in Ysaid feeding posi- 50. tion, and feed them into the secondary cutter,

and a packingdevice adapted to engage the stalks as they are about to leave the conveying means and pack them the feeding.

device. Y

17. An ensilage harvester comprising a primary cutter for seve from the lield, a. secondary cutter for cutting the stalks into ensilage, means for conveying the stalks from the primary cutter to a feeding position -with respect to the secondary cutter, a-continuously moving feeding device adapted to receive said stalks, when in saidfeeding position, and feed them into the secondary cut',-v

ter, and a. packing device adapted to engage the stalks as they are about .to leavel 'the harvester comprising conve against the device, sai Yconveying means,

- .devi and f device com- 1mg Fas ...i e

prising means for uously acting upon from the cutter.

stalkswhilepasing primary cutter tothe secondary V18. A traveling corn harvester comprising means forremovingearsfromthestalks as the machine travels over the iieldleaving the stalks intact, and means for cutting the stalks after thecars have been removed there- 19. In a traveling harvester, the combination including guiding "means to receive the MP' standing crop as thev machine advances over the-field, means for removing a part of the Ycrop while still in the field, and

meansV vfor severing and conveying the balance of the crop, from the field, 'after the resaid mechanisms,-and a yieldable friction mo on 20. In a traveling harvester having rearwardly moving guiding means for standing crop themachine as the latter travels forwardly, means for re moving crop elements from the stalks as the machine moves forwardly, and means for severing and reducing the stalks after said elements have been removed. i e

21. In a traveling harvester rearwardly moving guiding means for guiding standing crop stalks through the machine's the latter travels forwardly, means for movingl crop elements from the stalks asV the machine moves forwardly, means for severing the stalks from the iield'after such elements have been removed, and means for treating the severed stalks.

22. A harvesting machine comprising a harvester unit and a receptacle adapted to be drawn therewith over the iield, a power Y e same,means connectedwiththepowerumt for to the machine forpropelling operating the harvester, for delivering liarvested crop therefrom to thereceptacle, and

mechanical means .operative in the receptacle driven by the power unit for distributing the crop load in the receptacle and for the receptacle while the power unit remains connected to the machine. v/ A In a harvesting machine, a'hai'vcster i unit for harvesting a crop, a receptacle carried by the machine for receiving harvestedV crop from the unit power driven devices for physically engaging the crop' load in the re- A ceptacle to spread the same therein, Aand a convefyorl for unloading harvested material out o the receptacle. y Y

24. A traveling agricultural machine comprising means for removing the grain portion from standing vegetation, 'means for severing the standing vegetation from the field after said grain portionhas been removed, and

means for changing the physical characteris' 130 tics ofthe vegetation after the same has been severed from the ground.

25. In a machine of the character described, the combination including a. mechanism for removing the grain portion from standing vegetation, means for severingr the vegetation from the ground and means for reducing to relatively smaller parts the vegetation from IWhich the grain portion has been removed,

hind after such vegetation has been severed from the ground.

26. In a traveling harvester, a combination including means for removing ears from standing corn, means for severing the stalks from the ground after the ears have been removed, and means for receiving and reducing the stalks after they have beerisevered rif? from the ground.

27.` In a corn harvester, the combination including a snapping mechanism to remove ears of corn from the standing stalks, a cutter to sever the standing stalks from the ground, and a mechanism toreduce the severed corn stalks.

28. A traveling harvester comprising means for removing the grain crop from standing vegetation as the machine moves forward, means for severing the vegetation from the field after the grain crop has been crop therefrom bycreating a-suction draft through the connection.

34. A traveling harvester comprising means for engaging a standing crop to removecertain portions thereof as the machine advances over the field, means for severing substantially the entire balance of the crop from the field, ater such portions have been removed, and means for lreducing said severed balance of crop into relatively small particles.

35. A traveling harvester comprising i means for engaging a standing crop to remove certain-portions thereof as the machine advances over the field, means for severing substantially the entire balance of the crop from the lield, after such portions have been removed, means for reducing said crop balance into relatively small parts, and means forsimultaneously operating said removing, severing, and reducing means.

In testimony whereof, We alix our signatures, at Minneapolis, Minnesota, this 3rd day of August, 1927.

ANDREAN G. RUNNING.

ADOLPH RONNING.

removed, `and means for receiving and reducing the vegetation thus severed.

29. A traveling corn harvesting machine comprising, a receptacle, means for removing ears from standing stalks and delivering them to said receptacle, leaving the stalks intact and means for severingfthe stalks from the ground-after the ears have rst been removed.

30. A traveling harvester comprising means for .removing ears from stand-ing stalks, as the harvester moves over the field; alreceptacle, vmeans for conveying the removed ears to the receptacle, means for severing the stalks from the field, and means for j conveying and reducing the severed stalks. 31. A traveling harvester comprising means vfor removing ears from standing stalks, as the harvester moves over the field,

a receptacle, means for severing the stalks nection with the cuttereiorconveying the out i 

